日本語版

bäsk (besk)

ingredient / ingredient-bask

ベスク

Bäsk (besk) is a traditional Swedish category of spirit: a distilled spirit flavored with wormwood (malört), or malörtsbrännvin. A Swedish Academy dictionary lists "besk" as a comparison reference alongside vermouth and absint. Jeppson’s Malört of Chicago is an example established in the United States through Swedish immigration.

Photographs (captions in Japanese)

A photograph of a wormwood plant with gray-green leaves growing in a garden in France

Cultivated plants of wormwood (Artemisia absinthium). Bäsk (besk) refers to a distilled spirit flavored with this plant (malörtsbrännvin), but no photograph of a bäsk product itself was found on Commons, so a photograph of the plant used for flavoring was adopted as source material.

Raw materialShown: Artemisia absinthium (wormwood, malört)Part / state: Cultivated plant

Photo: David Monniaux / CC BY-SA 3.0 / original image / ledger's original image

Scope and provenance of the photo

Identification: Identified as labelled in the source. Not a photograph of the distilled spirit product bäsk itself. A plant photographed in the garden of the Musée de l'Absinthe in Auvers-sur-Oise, France.

Image shown: The full-size file from Wikimedia Commons. No cropping or color changes by NIGAMI LAB. For display, a WebP capped at 1200 px wide is served; the ledger's original image can be checked from the link above.

On this page (10 sections)
  1. Overview
  2. Sources for this overview (4)
  3. Topic hubs
  4. Other names
  5. Follow the connections
  6. Related entries (10)
  7. Composition and content (1)
  8. Sensory (1)
  9. Safety and regulation (1)
  10. Culture (2)
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Reading the bitterness

Svenska Akademiens ordböcker defines its headword 『2 besk』 (in translation: "besk, second headword") as a spirit flavored with wormwood (malört; brännvin kryddat med malört). The same dictionary’s SAOL word list paraphrases it as 『sup malörtsbrännvin』 (in translation: "a shot of wormwood-flavored spirit"). Bäsk/besk is thus listed as a word for this category of malörtsbrännvin.

In its entry for 『malört』 (in translation: "wormwood"), the same dictionary says the plant is used to flavor spirits (anv. bl.a. som brännvinskrydda), and lists absint (absinthe), 2besk (this entry), and vermouth as comparison references (JFR). The dictionary thus connects these distinct alcoholic drink categories through wormwood.

On a product page of Sweden’s state alcohol retailer, Systembolaget, Lennarts Bäsk Malörtsbrännvin (40% alcohol by volume, 200 ml) is classified under 『Akvavit & Kryddat brännvin』 (in translation: "Akvavit and flavored spirits"). Its tasting note says 『Kryddig, bitter smak med inslag av malört och pomerans』 (in translation: "Spicy, bitter taste with notes of wormwood and bitter orange"). However, this is the classification and sensory description of a single product, not representative of bäsk as a whole.

In the United States, the official brand site says 『Jeppson's Malört』 (in translation: "Jeppson’s Wormwood"), named for Swedish immigrant Carl Jeppson, began legal production and sales in Chicago after Prohibition ended in 1933. According to the same site, the brand and company name were transferred to Chicago’s CH Distillery in 2018, and production resumed in Chicago in 2019.

Sources for this overview

  1. besk(見出し語)— Svenska Akademiens ordböcker(SAOL/SO/SAOB)

    Svenska Akademien / 2026 / academic database / full text checked

    Checked for this overview: Confirmed the SO/SAOL definition of 『2 besk』 (in translation: "besk, second headword") and the SAOL paraphrase.

  2. malört(見出し語)— Svenska Akademiens ordböcker(SAOL/SO/SAOB)

    Svenska Akademien / 2026 / academic database / full text checked

    Checked for this overview: Confirmed that the JFR field under malört lists absint, 2besk, and vermouth together.

  3. Lennarts Bäsk Malörtsbrännvin — 商品ページ

    Systembolaget / / government document / full text checked

    Checked for this overview: Confirmed the Systembolaget product-page classification. / Confirmed the tasting note on the same product page.

  4. Jeppson's Malört — 公式ブランドサイト

    CH Distillery (Jeppson's Malört) / / other / full text checked

    Checked for this overview: Confirmed the official site’s immigration account, 2018 transfer, and 2019 resumption of production.

Other names: besk (sv), bäsk (sv, identification medium), malörtsbrännvin (sv)

Follow the connections

bäsk (besk) →is flavoured with→ wormwood

Hypotheses and recipe candidates for this entry are on the Japanese page.

Structured claims — open a section to read each claim's confidence, evidence and limits

Composition and content (1)

bäsk (besk) is flavoured with wormwoodcontextual

Scope: A general definition in a Swedish dictionary (SO/SAOL)

Note: The SO dictionary's entry for 『malört』 lists, as comparison references (JFR), absint (absinthe), 2besk (this entity), and vermouth side by side, corroborating at the dictionary level that wormwood is the common ingredient running through the 3 types absinthe, vermouth, and besk (a record linked to H14). Connected to the same ingredient-wormwood as the existing ingredient-vermouth / ingredient-absinthe.

Confirmed that the SO entry for malört gives a definition stating its use, among other things, as a spirit-flavouring agent, and that the comparison references (JFR) field lists absint, 2besk, and vermouth.
Limitations: This is a general dictionary definition, not a compositional analysis value.
Source: malört(見出し語)— Svenska Akademiens ordböcker(SAOL/SO/SAOB) (Svenska Akademien, 2026) · full text checked
Show dataingredient-bask —is_flavoured_with→ ingredient-wormwood
claim: clm-bask-flavoured-with-wormwood / type: composition / updated: 2026-09-01

Sensory (1)

bäsk (besk) — sensory attribute: 『Kryddig, bitter smak med inslag av malört och pomerans』 (in translation: "Spicy, bitter taste with notes of wormwood and bitter orange").contextual

Scope: Sweden. The tasting note for Lennarts Bäsk Malörtsbrännvin on Systembolaget’s official product page.

Note: This is an official retailer tasting note, not measurements by a standardized sensory panel. The description concerns one brand and cannot be generalized to all besk.

The product page describes a spicy, bitter taste with notes of wormwood (malört) and bitter orange (pomerans), served chilled as schnapps. Alcohol content is 40% by volume and package size is 200 ml.
Limitations: A retailer tasting note, not standardized sensory measurement.
Source: Lennarts Bäsk Malörtsbrännvin — 商品ページ (Systembolaget) · full text checked
Show dataingredient-bask —has_sensory_attribute→ (the claim sentence above)
claim: clm-bask-systembolaget-sensory / type: sensory / updated: 2026-09-01

Safety and regulation (1)

bäsk (besk) is graded by: Systembolaget, the Swedish state alcohol retailer, classifies the product under "Akvavit & Kryddat brännvin" (in translation: "Akvavit and flavored spirits").contextual

Scope: Sweden. Systembolaget product page for Lennarts Bäsk Malörtsbrännvin, 40% alcohol by volume and 200 ml.

Note: This is a state retailer’s product classification. It does not assert legal identity with the EU Akvavit category (the existing ingredient-akvavit entry, category 24). Systembolaget holds a state monopoly on Swedish alcohol retail; the classification is recorded for its public character.

Confirmed that the product-page category is Akvavit and flavored spirits (Akvavit & Kryddat brännvin).
Limitations: The classification is for one product, Lennarts Bäsk, and does not represent the legal classification of all besk.
Source: Lennarts Bäsk Malörtsbrännvin — 商品ページ (Systembolaget) · full text checked
Show dataingredient-bask —is_classified_by→ (the claim sentence above)
claim: clm-bask-systembolaget-classification / type: regulatory / updated: 2026-09-01

Culture (2)

bäsk (besk) is defined in a dictionary as A spirit flavored with wormwood (malört; brännvin kryddat med malört). SAOL, the Swedish Academy word list, paraphrases it as 『sup malörtsbrännvin』 (in translation: "a shot of wormwood-flavored spirit").contextual

Scope: Swedish. Svenska Akademiens ordböcker (SO/SAOL, 2026 edition), noun headword 『2 besk』 (in translation: "besk, second headword").

Note: A dictionary-level word meaning, not a compositional analysis of any individual product.

Confirmed that SO defines 2besk (besken, beskar) as a noun meaning spirit (brännvin) flavored with wormwood (malört), and that SAOL defines 2besk as a noun meaning a shot of wormwood spirit (malörtsbrännvin).
Limitations: A general dictionary definition, not an analysis of a particular brand.
Source: besk(見出し語)— Svenska Akademiens ordböcker(SAOL/SO/SAOB) (Svenska Akademien, 2026) · full text checked
Show dataingredient-bask —is_defined_in_dictionary_as→ (the claim sentence above)
claim: clm-bask-so-definition / type: cultural / updated: 2026-09-01
bäsk (besk) — history: 『Jeppson's Malört』 (in translation: "Jeppson’s Wormwood"), named for Swedish immigrant Carl Jeppson, was legally produced and sold in Chicago after Prohibition ended in 1933. The brand and company name passed to Chicago’s CH Distillery in 2018, and production in Chicago resumed in 2019.contextual

Scope: Chicago, Illinois, United States. The brand’s official malort.com website; the company’s own account.

Confirmed the statements that Carl Jeppson emigrated from Ystad, Sweden to Chicago's Swedish neighborhood in the mid-1880s, produced bäskbrännvin during Prohibition, and that Jeppson's Malört was officially produced after Prohibition ended in 1933; that CH Distillery acquired the brand in 2018; and that production returned to Chicago in 2019.
Limitations: This is a company account; independent immigration-history research was not conducted for this entry. Statements about health or therapeutic effects, including Prohibition-era marketing language, were not used for this claim.
Source: Jeppson's Malört — 公式ブランドサイト (CH Distillery (Jeppson's Malört)) · full text checked
Show dataingredient-bask —has_history→ (the claim sentence above)
claim: clm-malort-chicago-history / type: cultural / updated: 2026-09-01

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